What is Tungsten?
Tungsten is a very high density refractory metal that is very resistant to corrosion. Tungsten has the highest melting point and highest tensile strength of any element, with extremely low vapor pressure even at high temperatures. Tungsten wire is used as filaments for lighting, electron tubes, electrodes, high-temperature furnace parts, probe pins, Tungsten (W) offers exceptionally high strength and good electrical resistivity at very high temperatures.
Tungsten is ideal for many applications, specifically medical, but it's also commonly used in electrical applications as well such as making electron emitters. The tensile strength of Tungsten wire is extremely high and usually increases as the gauge (diameter) of the wire get smaller. Unalloyed Tungsten is often regarded as being very difficult to machine and fabricate. Ulbrich can provide this material down to be .0005" and with tensile strength over 400 KSI. Due to its' high temperature strength, tungsten can be used in many heating elements.
Tungsten Wire Applications
- Medical Braid Wire
- Medical Wire reinforcement
- Medical Devices
- Resistance Cable in Heaters
- Heat shields and bodies
- Electrical Contacts
- Electron Emitters
- Electric Vacuum Components
What is the chemical composition of Tungsten Wire?
Element | Min | Max |
---|
Tungsten (W)
| 99.95
| 100 |
Potassium (K)
| 0
| 0.20
|
Sodium (Na)
| 0 | 0.20
|
Silicon (Si)
| 0 | 0.40
|
Chromium (Cr)
| 0
| 0.20
|
Nickel (Ni)
| 0
| 0.30
|
Molybdenum (Mo)
| 0
| 0.50
|
Copper (Cu)
| 0
| 0.10
|
Carbon (C)
| 0
| 0.50
|
Aluminum (Al)
| 0
| 0.25
|
Iron (Fe)
| 0
| 0.30
|
Product Forms
- Tungsten Round Wire
- Gold Plated Tungsten Wire
Mechanical Properties of Tungsten Wire
Hardness Properties of Tungsten
Mechanical Properties | Metric | Imperial |
---|
Hardness, Brinell | 294 | 294 |
Hardness, Knoop | 318 | 318 |
Hardness, Rockwell A | 66 | 66 |
Hardness, Rockwell C | 31 | 31 |
Hardness, Vickers | 310 | 310 |
Tensile Properties of Tungsten
Mechanical Properties | Metric | Imperial |
---|
Tensile Strength | 172 MPa @Temperature 1650 °C | 25000 psi @Temperature 3000 °F |
Tensile Strength, Ultimate | 980 MPa | 142000 psi |
Tensile Strength, Yield | 750 MPa @Strain 0.200 % | 109000 psi @Strain 0.200 % |
Rupture Strength | 47.0 MPa @Temperature 1650 °C,
| 6820 psi @Temperature 3000 °F,
|
Modulus of Elasticity | 400 GPa | 58000 ksi |
| 300 GPa @Temperature 1800 °C | 43500 ksi @Temperature 3270 °F |
| 350 GPa @Temperature 1200 °C | 50800 ksi @Temperature 2190 °F |
| 370 GPa @Temperature 800 °C | 53700 ksi @Temperature 1470 °F |
Shear Modulus | 156 GPa | 22600 ksi |
Shear Strength | 400 MPa | 58000 psi |
FINISHES FOR TUNGSTEN ROUND WIRE
#6 | Standard. Electro-polish |
#2 | Electro-chemically cleaned |
Black | This finish is left as drawn |
Please Contact a Specialist to learn about more finishes Ulbrich can provide on this alloy.